2. Rebuttal:
Argument from Poor Design
Poor designs in nature indicate evolution rather than an intelligent designer.
Stephen C. Meyer, PhD, American philosopher, 1958-
“One example [Kenneth R.] Miller cited [in Finding Darwin’s God]is the vertebrate eye. ‘We would have to wonder why an intelligent designer placed the neural wiring of the retina on the side facing the incoming light. This arrangement scatters the light, making our vision less detailed than it might be, and even produces a blind spot at the point that the wiring is pulled through the light-sensitive retina to produce the optic nerve that carries visual images to the brain.’
“Other Darwinists, including Oxford’s Richard Dawkins, also have decried the eyes’ poor structure, with George Williams going so far as to declare it ‘stupidly’ designed because ‘the retina is upside down.’
“This seemed to be a compelling counter-argument to intelligent design. ‘If there is a designer,’ I said to Meyer, ‘doesn’t the botched eye design prove he’s not really intelligent?’
“[Meyer] pounced on the issue. ‘There’s an important physiological reason as to why the retina has to be inverted in the eye. Within the overall design of the system, it’s a tradeoff that allows the eye to process the vast amount of oxygen it needs in vertebrates. Yes, this creates a slight blind spot, but that’s not a problem because people have two eyes and the two blind spots don’t overlap. Actually, the eye is an incredible design.’”
— Stephen C. Meyer, PhD (quoted by and with context by Lee Strobel), A Case for a Creator, Zondervan, 2004 p91
DIRECT ARGUMENTS